Essay on Societys Problems And My Role In Helping It

Societys Problems and My Role In Helping It Is helping solve the problems of society everyones job, or no ones job. What role would you hope to play, based on your interests and developing skills, in the solution of one or more specific problems? As the problems in society arise, it is the duty of every individual to ease the burden by helping to solve these problems. Too often, individuals pass off that responsibility with the hope that others will pick up the slack. The problem is that too many shrug their responsibility leaving an insurmountable degree of perils. It is everyones obligation to help solve the problems because everyone has a stake in society. Not enough people see the whole picture when it comes to societys†¦show more content†¦My goal is to become a successful businessman and set myself up comfortably. If I become well off, which I hope to, I will give back to the society that helped me reach that point. I will do so by donating both my time and money to various charitable services. I then hope to run for local office. My desire to be a politician is for only altruistic reasons. I want to change many things about the way our government is run and the way it handles the problems of society. If I run for office, it will not be to gain financially or to make a name for myself. I want to make a difference, and I feel that through the medium of politics I could. I feel that the single most important institution in our nation is the educational system. Without a strong educated population, the United States will never return to its former economic prosperity and standing among the nations of the world. More important than pumping money into defense and the military, we should be focusing our time, money and effort on educating the youth. I feel that this starts by decreasing the class size at the grade school level. Children who are neglected at home need the assurance and support of their teacher. The teacher cannot possibly do that for thirty-five students. A young childs mind is a blank slate and can be influenced very easily. It is very important that the child is instilled withShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Collaborative Counselor Client Relationship1149 Words   |  5 PagesThe Skilled Helper provides a general framework for the helping process and combines the approaches of problem management and opportunity development to aid students in becoming more proficient helpers. The model is a flexible step by step three stage one with different goals of helping and is illustrated through case examples in sections of the thirteen chapters. The book emphasizes the importance of collaborative counselor client relationship and employs different case examples and techniques forRead MoreEssay on Societys Problems and My Role in Helping It1213 Words   |  5 PagesSocietys Problems and My Role In Helping It Is helping solve the problems of society everyones job, or no ones job. What role would you hope to play, based on your interests and developing skills, in the solution of one or more specific problems? As the problems in society arise, it is the duty of every individual to ease the burden by helping to solve these problems. Too often, individuals pass off that responsibility with the hope that others will pick up the slack. The problem is that tooRead MoreBecoming A Social Worker : Rutgers University1593 Words   |  7 Pagescan remember I have always wanted to pursue a career in social work. 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For the children with ADHD, music is seen to bolster their attention and focus as well as reducing hyperactivity and more importantly strengthening

Hip Hop as a Cultural Movement free essay sample

What first comes to mind nowadays when you hear the word ‘hip-hop’? Most people think of a gangster embellished in large diamonds, sporting baggy clothes, huge cars, all with a general disregard for the welfare of humanity. It wasn’t always like this: hip-hop was originally born as a recreational activity, used as an outlet to cope with poverty. The notion of hip-hop has clearly changed in a big way since the advent of hip-hop culture back in the 1970s. Contrary to popular belief, hip-hop is truly a deep-rooted culture that has used rap music as its medium to appeal to its audiences. But time and time again, people have generally disregarded hip-hop as a cultural movement due to the violent themes and shock value contained within hip-hop’s rap music. Author William Perkins explains that in retrospect, no one has really taken the initiative to examine hip-hop’s intricacies, namely the roles it has played within cultures all around the world (vii). We will write a custom essay sample on Hip Hop as a Cultural Movement or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Not only that, but general criticism of rap only targets the surface of the culture; there is much more to a culture than just its music. Nevertheless, the reasons for its worldwide appeal go much deeper than the profanity and clothing styles that people see on the surface. Hip-hop is the cornerstone of self-expression, and it is also a culture that emphasizes racial, class, and gender value within a society. In this sense, hip-hop can be considered to be a genuine cultural movement despite the controversy because of its emphasis on self-expression and appeal to youth culture. A cultural movement is roughly defined as ‘a group of people working together to advance certain goals’. But before we can fully understand what hip-hop culture is, we need to understand its history. In his article, writer Peter Katel traces the development of rap quite well. Created in the Bronx, hip-hop had began to make itself known in 1967, when DJs discovered rhythmic breaks in a record track, as rappers matched their lyrics to the beat, and created what we know now as hip-hop (Katel 538). Hip-hop especially appealed to the black teens of New York, and was defined into four main branches by a famous disc jockey named Kool Herc: DJing, breakdancing, graffiti, and rapping (Katel 538). Although hip-hop was beginning to find its place within the Bronx, poverty plagued the Bronx neighborhoods. Author Jeff Chang reports, â€Å"†¦average per capita income dropped to $2,430†¦the youth unemployment rate hit 60 percent† (13). The entire community was pressured by financial problems; many people were looking for an emotional outlet for their stress. Since hip-hop culture was relatively new at the time, the curiosity of Bronx youth led them to explore just what this new culture was all about. While rap is clearly the most outspoken form of hip-hop, newcomers to the scene quickly took interest in at least one of the four elements. As they continued to develop their skills, eventually the four elements all came together in the form of a ‘battle’. From previous experience, I have learned that battles are arenas where hip-hoppers face off against each other, competing to see who is better than the other through either breakdance or rap. Perkins defines a battle as a form of â€Å"ritualized insult† (16). But this form of competition was not hostile; in fact, battles like these promoted creativity and attitude, which appealed to the curiosity of Bronx youth. Through hip-hop’s four elements, most notably rap, hip-hop’s followers found a way that helped them to cope with the problems in their society. But what is rap? Katel defines rap as â€Å"performance poetry, recited without accompaniment and known in its rap-spinoff form as ‘spoken word’†¦the clearest example of hip-hop culture extending itself beyond its turntable-spinning roots† (535). Rap generally represents the vocal side of hip-hop. Using rap as a form of expression, rap artists began to make themselves known around the world, drawing influences from life in the poverty stricken Bronx. Perkins explains how rap’s focal point is self-expression through vocal means, through the poetic style that was used by famous rap artists such as Run DMC (10). Little did the hip-hop community know, this emphasis on self-expression would lead to a full-blown controversy. While hip-hop embodies self-expression as a whole, rap took the ideal and took it to a whole new level: a new form of rap music, ‘gangsta rap’, emerged as a byproduct of the individuality that hip-hop followers pride themselves on. Author Tricia Rose sums up this controversy by saying â€Å"a key aspect of much of the criticism that has been leveled at hip-hop is the laim that it glorifies, encourages, and causes violence† (34). Riddled with misogyny and violence, rap has come under fire from numerous critics saying that the music itself is socially inappropriate. Author Rachel Sullivan explains how these opinions and attitudes towards rap music created a public view of hip-hoppers as Afr ican American low-lifes, and how rap was blamed for supposedly generating a violent fan base (607). It doesn’t help the situation when rappers tend to revel in their ‘gangsta’ lifestyles. As a response to general criticism, rap artists have used a term called ‘keeping it real’ to defend their music, saying that rap music refers to the hardships of street life in the Bronx community (Rose 134). But while the battle continued to rage on within the rap scene, others were forming their own opinions as well. Ironically, as the controversy grew, so did the success of commercialized rap. Sullivan points out this irony with a statistic of rap album sales in the states: â€Å"Billboard’s top 100 albums of April 11, 1998, included 13 rap albums, whereas Billboard’s top 100 albums of January 20, 2001, included 21 rap acts† (609). As more and more debates about violent content began to pop-up, the rappers began to take different sides on the situation. Some rappers emphasized moral themes and racial pride in their songs, while others stubbornly stuck to the stereotype, producing rap with derogatory content and focusing on financial profit. Author Todd Boyd describes this conflict: within rap culture, there were now two different groups of rappers: the socially conscious group, and the gangsta rap group (51). Despite the controversy, rap’s influence can’t be ignored. The main reason for the controversy surrounding hip-hop can be chalked up to one thing: a misunderstanding between cultures. While rap has been the target of criticism from around the world, most of them are so quick to bash rap for its content that they completely ignore hip-hop as a whole. Boyd explains that when dealing with hip-hop, critics tend to follow the ideas of other critics, leaving them with a shallow understanding of the culture itself (57-58). Don’t get me wrong, I agree with the fact that the derogatory content in modern rap cannot be denied, but I believe that it goes towards a greater purpose. What people don’t realize is that hip-hop is essentially an extension of black culture, except in a much more visual and vocal form. However, if we took the time to understand hip-hop in context, maybe the motives behind rap music may become much more clear. Hip-hop’s evolution has been a process: the influence of its culture wasn’t something that was simply created overnight. Boyd gives an explanation of the evolution of rap backed by its hip-hop roots, through the tale of hip-hop mogul Nas, saying that the way he hasn’t changed the content of his lyrics reflects hip-hop’s immovability and unchanging message (90-93). The history of rapper Nas can be used as a way to explain the motivations behind the hip-hop message. But there are reasons for the violence in rap music. Boyd explains that rappers draw influence from hip-hop’s history, and that this history provides a strong foundation for rappers to build from (88-89). In a way, hip-hop is trapped by its own violent history. But this same history is what allowed rap artists to go so far with their music and explains its commercial appeal to its audiences around the world. The power of language is the powerful driving force that gave rap its much-needed momentum to make hip-hop known in American society. Rap essentially tells a story of hip-hop life, and author Geneva Smitherman explains how rap lyrics represent the Black language style, which is â€Å"often woven into a narrative† (12). Most of rap comes from its roots in black history, and draws upon earlier works from that history. Smitherman explains this practice called ‘sampling’, which takes samples of beats in songs created in the past and puts them unchanged into a new song with different lyrics (16). This recycling of song material creates songs that are both new and old, a trend of which still continues today. In fact, much of this sampling plays a key role in preserving the true nature of hip-hop culture: since the culture’s outspoken quality, rap, has not changed dramatically, its initial purpose is still intact. Smitherman goes on to say that rap has saved certain rap artists from a life on the street and has given them another chance in society (21). But as hip-hop continues to be commercially successful, most cultures have not taken the time to understand hip-hop and the motives behind the lyrics. Not only has hip-hop expanded its ideals as a culture, but also the backbone of its success was the diversity of culture that hip-hop drew its influence from. Author Robert Thompson explains this when he says that being in the Bronx during the early days of hip-hop was to be part of a diverse, multicultural experience (Perkins 214). Generally, rap music is a reflection of black culture: the spirit and cultural energy that black culture exudes is a key factor in the commercialization of hip-hop, as he culture’s defiant nature fueled the hip-hop phenomena. Smitherman also agrees with this when she says that hip-hop is a â€Å"resistance culture† (7). Smitherman also emphasizes that many of the themes promoted in hip-hop directly reinforce resistance against white racism and pressures from foreign culture’s influences (7). This social defiance fueled the individuality that followers of hip-hop admired, and contributed to its worldwide appeal. Contrary to popular belief, the music itself can be considered to be a hip-hop education. Although rap artists tend to lean towards violent themes in their music this seemingly socially irresponsible approach sends out a message, although it may not seem so. Rose explains that rap’s daringness to talk about issues of sex and race is a way of speaking out to society, but hip-hop itself is quickly criticized for being too daring (8). If hip-hop were to not speak up about these things, then who would? Rose also says that hip-hop has become a way to spread their life story for rappers, with music as one of the only forms of media that allows it (135). With their music, rap artists carry with them a focus on identity. In this sense, the rap itself is an extension of the culture: since the rappers themselves may not be able to travel, they are using their music as a medium to convey their message to the outside world. But who is the main audience for such a message? Surprisingly, the main demographic of the rap audience happens to be white adolescents. Drawn in by the shock value of gangsta rap, these kids began to attune themselves to the gangsta life, dressing in similar clothes, using the same slang, and listening to rap; things that were seen as ‘cool’ by their peers. But what effect does rap truly have on its audience? Sullivan did a study on this, finding that â€Å"many young African Americans appear to be looking at rap for its messages about life and its aesthetically pleasing sound, yet Whites seem to be listening because of the aesthetically pleasing sound† (616). Unlike what critics have been saying about rap’s promotion of violence and the influence on its listeners, this is not necessarily the case. Rose explains this form of appeal to violence when she says â€Å"it makes rappers more accessible, more reflective of some of the lived experiences and conditions that shape the lives of some of their fans† (38). Unfortunately, violence is an inseparable part of hip-hop culture. Think about it: if rap artists were to eliminate violence from their music, it would no longer be classified hip-hop. We live in an era of violence; the cartoons kids watch, the movies we see, the music we hear on the radio, all of it usually contains violence in some way or form. But Rose explains that hip-hop uses violence to garner public attention, using violence as a selling tool to spread its message (41-42). But despite the fact that the hip-hop has been adopted by audiences around the world, hip-hop’s influence has not been fully realized by the public and is still not seen a genuine culture. Hip-hop is a formidable force as both a bustling industry and a culture. Rappers serve to satisfy hip-hop’s goal of self-expression through its various elements that encompass individuality and a taste of black culture. The effects of hip-hop culture cannot be denied, as it is evident in the clothing styles and words of worldwide youth. Most of all, hip-hop is a genuine cultural movement due to its strong multicultural backing and the momentum of its influence. It makes one wonder how something as simple as poetry was able to have such a huge impact on our society. Not only has hip-hop caused us to reevaluate our positions on violence and black culture, it has raised awareness of other issues dealing with social identity and the roles we play in our society. and But even as hip-hop continues to generate controversy, the message contained in rap lyrics is still going strong. But instead of harshly criticizing hip-hop, we should embrace it, so that we can better understand its intentions and true meaning. Even to this day, through the driving force of its music, hip-hop’s influence continues to spread across the globe and expand as a culture, and currently shows no signs of slowing down.

The importance of information systems Essay Example For Students

The importance of information systems Essay Outline1 1. Executive Summary2 2. The construct of information in Organization3 3. Information Management in Organizations4 4. The construct of Information Systems5 5. Importance of Information System in Organizations6 1 Economic Importance:7 2. Information Systems Improve Performance:8 3. Importance in Decision Making:9 4. Organizational Behavior Change:10 6. Case Study Illustration11 6.1 Volvo Group and Knowledge Management12 Discussion13 Problems with Information Systems14 Decision15 Mentions ; 1. Executive Summary In concern universe there is no replacement for right information at right clip. It is apparent that in last twosome of decennaries efforts has been made to develop systems which make information more precise, readily available and easy accessible throughout the administration. The development and usage of information systems is a modern tendency which is chiefly concerned with the aggregation, procedure and dissimilation of utile information that directs an administration for better planning, better determination devising and finally the better consequences. We will write a custom essay on The importance of information systems specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Information systems and information direction is a huge topic. In order to discourse the importance of information systems for an organisation, the cardinal constructs like what is information, how it can be managed must be acknowledged. In this essay there will be brief debuts of these cardinal constructs and so there will be a instance survey of Volvo s Knowledge Management System, the VPS which highlight the importance of information system and information direction in an organisation. Furthermore, it is non ever without a enlistment to follow and appreciate a new construct and information systems are no different. There are some issues and jobs in put ining and utilizing such systems which once more vary one administration to another. This essay will besides touch upon those troubles every bit good. 2. The construct of information in Organization The universe information has different use in different contexts but in organisational context it becomes more complex and hard to grok. Zorkoczy ( 1981 ) defines information â€Å"as the significance that a human expresses by, or infusions from, representations of facts and thoughts, by agencies of the known conventions of the representations used† . On the other manus in organisational context, Stonecash ( 1981 ) defines information by saying that â€Å"information is merely symbols ( informations, text, images, voices, etc. ) that convey intending through their comparative ordination, timing, form, context, etc. information is the natural stuff for doing determinations for making cognition and fuelling the modern organization† . In organisational context, information becomes more like a basic resource similar to work forces, stuff and money. Information is the adhering component that holds an organisation together. On the reverse, since it is intangible, information is rather different for physical resources and is frequently hard to construe and use in expeditiously in order to accomplish desirable results from the oragnisation. However, it is an built-in portion of organisation and should be decently managed to accomplish ends and aims of the organisation ( W.B. Adeoti-Adekeye, 1997 ) . Hence, it is importance to admit the importance of information in the organisational public presentation. 3. Information Management in Organizations Many bookmans have recognized the fact that right information and its flow with in the organisation can drastically better the public presentation and achieve stipulated aims with easiness. But at the same clip it is of import to observe that there is no point of holding information which is non relevant to the organisaton. This is the point where information direction comes in to play. The premier aim of information direction is to do relevant information readily available for the administration in precise and comprehendible format. Langemo, ( 1980 ) has defined Information direction as the â€Å"organization-wide capableness of making, keeping, recovering and doing instantly available the right information, in the right topographic point, at the right clip, in custodies of the right people, at the lowest cost, in the best media, for usage in determination making.† Besides Best ( 1988 ) defines information direction as â€Å"the economic, efficient and effectual co-ordination of the production, control, storage and retrieval and airing of information from external and internal beginnings, in order to better the public presentation of the organization.† 4. The construct of Information Systems Ever since its innovation, computing machines are going built-in portion of worlds and worlds are going more and more dependent on the services offered by them. In words of W.B Adeoti-Adekeye ( 1997 ) â€Å"the promotions in computing machine engineering have escalated adult male s desire to obtain computing machine aid in work outing day-to-day jobs and more complex jobs: jobs which were considered entirely in the sphere of adult male s intuitive and judgmental procedures, peculiarly in organisations, a few old ages ago. Therefore, information systems are going country of involvement in progressive and dynamic organisations. The demand to obtain entree handily, rapidly and economically makes it imperative to invent processs for the creative activity, direction and use of databases in organizations.† Duff and Assad ( 1980 ) , has defined the information system as â€Å"a aggregation of people, processs, a base of informations and ( sometimes ) hardware and package that collects, procedures, shops and communicates informations for dealing processing at operational degree and information to back up Management determination making.† In general footings, Information Systems can be defined as a set of interconnected constituents which accept informations or information ( meaningful informations ) as a natural stuff shop and so treat it to bring forth information as a merchandise to help and back up in determination devising and commanding activities of the organisation. The Information System contains information about the organisation and its environing environment every bit good. The environing environment includes clients, supplies, rivals and other stakeholders of the organisation. The basic three activities input, processing and end product generate the meaningful information that organisation demand. There is another indispensable component of system known as feedback. It is end product returned to allow governments in the organisation to measure input ( Laudon and Laudon 2006 9th Ed. ) . It can be represented in figure as follows ; through one or more transubstantiation procedures It comprises the undermentioned functional elements which relate to the organisation and its environment .uceef6e057e76bad1859f34f59c41a848 , .uceef6e057e76bad1859f34f59c41a848 .postImageUrl , .uceef6e057e76bad1859f34f59c41a848 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uceef6e057e76bad1859f34f59c41a848 , .uceef6e057e76bad1859f34f59c41a848:hover , .uceef6e057e76bad1859f34f59c41a848:visited , .uceef6e057e76bad1859f34f59c41a848:active { border:0!important; } .uceef6e057e76bad1859f34f59c41a848 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uceef6e057e76bad1859f34f59c41a848 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uceef6e057e76bad1859f34f59c41a848:active , .uceef6e057e76bad1859f34f59c41a848:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uceef6e057e76bad1859f34f59c41a848 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uceef6e057e76bad1859f34f59c41a848 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uceef6e057e76bad1859f34f59c41a848 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uceef6e057e76bad1859f34f59c41a848 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uceef6e057e76bad1859f34f59c41a848:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uceef6e057e76bad1859f34f59c41a848 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uceef6e057e76bad1859f34f59c41a848 .uceef6e057e76bad1859f34f59c41a848-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uceef6e057e76bad1859f34f59c41a848:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Pride And Prejudice (823 words) Essay5. Importance of Information System in Organizations Directors must hold relevant information that increases their cognition of internal procedures and external concern environment. This cognition reduces the grade of uncertainness and makes managerial determinations more rational and practical. Without relevant information most of the determinations made by directors will be like test and mistakes, which in bends decrease the efficiency and profitableness and increase the uncertainness with in the organisation. The chief benefits if an information system can be discussed as follows: 1 Economic Importance: Even though the cost of installing and care of an information system rather high ( depends upon sort of system ) in the beginning, but in due class the costs beads and appears just trade when compared to sorts of benefits enjoyed with the aid of it. Besides with the transition of clip cost of information systems tends to diminish, whereas, costs of its replacements ( for case labor ) has been historically tends to lift ( Laudon, 1990 ) . Furthermore, information systems use webs, which help an organisation to cut down the dealing costs, by doing it worthwhile for organisation to contract external providers alternatively of utilizing internal resources. For case, the Chrysler Corporation reduces costs by obtaining more than 70 % of its parts from other provider by utilizing computing machine links ( Laudon and Laudon, 9th Ed. ) . 2. Information Systems Improve Performance: Information Systems are designed to better the overall efficiency and effectivity of a procedure. The information systems speed up the procedure and cut down the clip by taking non-value adding stairss in the operation. For case, Citibank developed the Automatic Teller Machines and Bank Debit Cards in 1977 ( Laudon and Laudon 9th Ed. ) . It made fiscal minutess easy and was a immense success. Further, Bankss continued to introduce and these yearss with the aid of dependable and unafraid information systems from TEMENOS, Infosys, Oracle etc, most of the client can make bulk of dealing from their place computing machine or even from nomadic telephone. Furthermore, information systems provide existent clip information which reduces the range of mistakes, hence, increases the quality of the end product of the procedure. 3. Importance in Decision Making: Information Systems provides the tools for directors enabling them to supervise, program and prognosis with more preciseness and velocity so of all time earlier. They besides enable directors to react more quickly and adapt fleetly to the fast changing concern environment. The Decision Support Systems can significantly better consequences both on quantitative and qualitative foreparts. For case, there are around 142 million employees working in United States bring forthing $ 12.2 trillion of Gross Domestic Products. If the determination doing quality of these employees could be improved by merely 1 % in a twelvemonth the GDP might be expand well. â€Å"This implies for any organisation the ability of director or employees to do right determination at right clip with the aid of right information can hold extraordinary concern value† ( Laudon and Laudon 9th Ed. ) . 4. Organizational Behavior Change: Behavioral researches illustrate that information systems facilitate flattening of hierarchies by broadening the distribution of information to authorise lower-level employees. It pushes the determination doing rights to the lower degree in the organisation as the lower degree employees receives the information they need to do determinations extinguishing the demand of in-between directors ( Laudon and Laudon 9th Ed. ) . This besides leads to the decrease is the administrative costs of the administration. For illustration, after put ining ERP system Knust-SBO Precision Machining1 of Texas, reduced the administrative staff by 50 % and at the same clip improved the truth of on -time bringings from56.5 % to 95 % . 6. Case Study Illustration The efficient public presentation of an organisation is dependent really much on the public presentation of the internal resources of organisation and their synchronism with external environment. To exemplify the usage and importance of a direction information system in organisational public presentation the undermentioned illustration of Volvo from Pull offing Knowledge in MNCs-The instance of the cognition direction enterprise in the Volvo Group by Sona Gevorgyan and Boban Ivanovski ( 2009 ) will show that how Volvo achieved superior public presentations by deploying their Knowledge direction system. 6.1 Volvo Group and Knowledge Management The Volvo Group is one of the leaders in its industry with production installations in 19 and gross revenues in more than 180 states. In 2008 it employed more than 90,000 employees worldwide bulk located in Sweden, France, USA, Japan, Brazil, China, and South Korea. The industry in which Volvo Group operates is extremely engineering driven and cognition intensive. Its merchandise scope comprises building equipment, trucks and coachs, aircraft engine constituents, thrust system for Marine and industrial applications. Since it operates globally the Group is comprised of legion subordinates, known as merchandise related Business Areas ( BA ) and back uping Business Units ( BU ) . The major map of Business country is to industries merchandises, whereas Business Unit of measurements are responsible for procurance, merchandise planning s and fiscal facets of the concern. As the Group continued to turn, it recognized that the diverseness that the subordinates represent could function as chance to use all the cognition within the Volvo Group. The group acknowledged demand of the planetary Knowledge Management System which could assist in extinguishing waste of resources in footings of animating cognition in one subordinate, while already possessing it in another. Furthermore, such enterprise could potentially function as agencies of detecting new synergisms in the Group that may take to smooth and efficient operation of the Group s activities. Hence, the Volvo Production System Academy was launched in 2008, taking to set about and back up such a common group Knowledge Management enterprise ( Gevorgyan Ivanovski,2009 ) . Knowledge Management Systems are designed to hive away and treat the cognition available in organisations ( Wickramasinghe, 2003 ) , and at the same time back up contextualized application of that cognition ( Maier, 2004 ) . Workers are meant to utilize this engineering in sharing information about past experiences and doing sense of this information, while executing their undertakings ( Wickramasinghe, 2003 ) . Volvo Production System Academy ( VPSA ) is the Centre for research, development and invention in the Volvo Group. The Academy is meant to represents a cardinal research and development unit which provides the basicss for the KM enterprises. It developed the Knowledge Management System for the Group, the Volvo Production System. .u8f38bfa3e73c462c0b6f30baf288bf3b , .u8f38bfa3e73c462c0b6f30baf288bf3b .postImageUrl , .u8f38bfa3e73c462c0b6f30baf288bf3b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8f38bfa3e73c462c0b6f30baf288bf3b , .u8f38bfa3e73c462c0b6f30baf288bf3b:hover , .u8f38bfa3e73c462c0b6f30baf288bf3b:visited , .u8f38bfa3e73c462c0b6f30baf288bf3b:active { border:0!important; } .u8f38bfa3e73c462c0b6f30baf288bf3b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8f38bfa3e73c462c0b6f30baf288bf3b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8f38bfa3e73c462c0b6f30baf288bf3b:active , .u8f38bfa3e73c462c0b6f30baf288bf3b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8f38bfa3e73c462c0b6f30baf288bf3b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8f38bfa3e73c462c0b6f30baf288bf3b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8f38bfa3e73c462c0b6f30baf288bf3b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8f38bfa3e73c462c0b6f30baf288bf3b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8f38bfa3e73c462c0b6f30baf288bf3b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8f38bfa3e73c462c0b6f30baf288bf3b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8f38bfa3e73c462c0b6f30baf288bf3b .u8f38bfa3e73c462c0b6f30baf288bf3b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8f38bfa3e73c462c0b6f30baf288bf3b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Diabetes EssayThe premise is that operational excellence, sustainable profitableness and client satisfaction is more likely to accomplish if the workers operate in conformity with the VPS guidelines. The VPS theoretical account is described in item through internal paperss known as Reference Material, stored in cardinal database and provided through the VPSA Intranet portal. The database and the Intranet portal on which the information from the database is available, represents the nucleus of the KMS provided by VPSA. The ‘good illustration of VPS theoretical account is an indispensable portion of the feedback and larning facet of the theoretical account. It is repr esents a ocular illustration of exceeding executing of a specific faculty described in the VPS theoretical account, this acts as a communicating tool to promote employees to reiterate the desirable behaviour. Good illustrations from assorted mills are stored in the cardinal database in add-on to the rules, and available on the Intranet portal. The good illustrations are either submitted by the mills and so quality-proofed by VPSA, or spotted in the appraisals that VPSA behaviors. By sharing them through the Intranet portal, good illustrations are meant to function mills from different subordinates to locally implement the VPS faculties by working common synergisms and larning from each other s cognition and experiences. ( Gevorgyan Ivanovski,2009 ) Discussion The Knowledge Management Systems are one of the most complex information systems. The Volvo Group has realized that their merchandise and services are non limited to physical resources but besides on the intangible assets i.e. cognition. Since it operates globally and most of its concern unit are geographically, demographically and culturally dispersed, therefore it was utterly of import for the Group to synchronies its cognition and do it available wherever and whenever it is needed to back up the concern procedures and managerial determinations. The Group achieved it with the aid of an information system, the Volvo Production System. However, put ining an information system does non automatically ensue in success, unless uninterrupted engagement of all single workers in procedures is ensured. In this instance workers have struggled ab initio to get by up with the alterations the system brought in, but the strong organisational civilization motivated them to acquire involved in the procedure. Problems with Information Systems There might be different grounds, but despite of many success narratives there are illustrations of great failure of implementing information systems in organisations. For case ( web resource1 ) ; Hershey Foods The taking cocoa maker in United States accounted 19 % bead in net incomes was caused by an unqualified SAP ERP installing that caused distribution upset during one of its most profitable seasons. AA FoxMeyer Drug s The pharmaceutical distribution company was forced to declare bankruptcy after an unsuccessful ERP execution. NASA . The ERP system was non able to shut year-end books on a Cal Tech contract which consequences in coevals of inaccurate fiscal studies. Bang and Olufsen In 1999, the Danish Hi-Fi audio- picture shaper claimed that SAP systems has damaged relation with its retail merchants It is frequently argued that most of the issues in ERP systems catastrophes were non proficient but were chiefly related to employee and organisational civilization of the house. Many of the failures can be attributed to hapless managerial pattern in the signifier of unequal preparation ( Pang 2001 ) . The opposition to alter from with in the organisation, deficiency of high flexibleness in footings of customization of information system and inadequate IS execution scheme may be considered as the major factors for such a drastic failure of the information systems in certain instances. Decision It is of import to observe that information direction and information systems are the agencies non the terminal of the procedure. Both are the powerful tools in the manus of direction, which when deployed suitably can convey dramatic alteration in the manner an organisation perform and accomplish its aims. Appropriate use of information systems benefits both the organisation and its employees and its stakeholders. But when misapplied, they can blow enormous sums of clip, attempt, and money. To carry through successful information direction and cut down the opportunities of failure in future, an information system must be designed and operated with due respect to organisational civilization every bit good as technological factors. There should be an equal part from both the concern direction and the information professionals while planing and implementing a new information system. There is no uncertainty that better exchange of ideas between organisational direction and information professionals has the possible to develop information systems which will wholly alter the mentality how we run concern today. Mentions ; Best, D.P. ( 1988 ) , â€Å"The hereafter of information management† , International Journal of Information Management, Vol. 8 No. 1, March, pp. 13-24. Duff, W.M. and Asad, M.C. ( 1980 ) , Information Management: An Executive Approach, Oxford University Press, London, p. 243 Langemo, M. ( 1980 ) , â€Å"Records management/word treating a needful squad effort† , Records Management Quarterly, Vol. 14 No. 4, pp. 10-14. Maier, R. ( 2004 ) . Knowledge direction systems: information and communicating engineerings for cognition direction. Zugl. : Regensburg, Univ. , Habil.-Schr. , 2001. Pang, L. Manager s Guide to Enterprise Resource Planning ( ERP ) Systems information Systems Control Journal, Volume 4, 2001 Sona Gevorgyan and Boban Ivanovski ( 2009 ) Pull offing Knowledge in MNCs-The instance of the cognition direction enterprise in the Volvo Group Stonecash, J.C. ( 1981 ) , â€Å"The IRM showdown† , Infosystem, Vol. 28 No. 10, pp. 42-8. W.B. Adeoti-Adekeye ( 1997 ) â€Å"The importance of direction information systems† Library Review, Vol. 46 No. 5, page 318-327. MCB University Press, 0024-2535. Wickramasinghe, Nilmini ( 2003 ) . â€Å"Do We Practice What We Preach? Are KnowledgeManagement Systems in Practice Truly Reflective of Knowledge Management Systems in Theory? † . Business Process Management Journal, 9 ( 3 ) : 295-316. Zoikoczy, P. ( 1981 ) , Information Technology: An Introduction, Pitman, London, p. 157 1The New ERP System Halves the Administrative Staff, Modern Machine Shop, Feb2002, Vol. 74, p142

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